Archive for February, 2008

K is for Kittens

February 28, 2008

                        www.abcanimalsanctuary.co.uk

             Kittens are the most enchanting creatures but if you want one – or two – please contact your local pet rescue centre first. They cannot cope with the vast numbers of unwanted kittens and will be grateful for your call. Cat and Rabbit Rescue, Sidlesham near Chichester of which I am President took in 273  kittens last year  apart from the 318 cats rescued and the large number they had to turn away because of lack of space. Here at the sanctuary we concentrate on taking in older unwanted cats but do take in kittens when they have nowhere else to go. There are a huge variety: long-hairs, short-hairs, grey, ginger, tabby, tortoiseshell, black or white , extrovert or shy, talkative or quiet and they all need loving homes. As you can see though it is VERY important to neuter them by the age of six months as there are far too many unwanted kittens around.

                      Cats, like people, have different personalities and I have come across instances where a cat and a person have not got on. One was a white cat I rescued who didn’t like me! Fortunately it is the only time it has happened but I was most offended!She went on to live very happily with a lady journalist whom  she adores. Another cat, a black and white Cornish Rex called Harriet, ran away from home twice because she couldn’t stand her owner, but was very happy and didn’t ever wander when she went to live with my friend Wendy Gaye. Therefore do make sure the cat takes to you and you to it before giving it a home. A more out-going personality will be able to cope better with children while a sensitive one will spend the entire day hiding under a bed or in a wardrobe to get away from them. Another friend adopts animals that are physically imperfect so if you have a kind heart don’t just  go for the most beautiful kittens that will find a home easily, but also consider the less fortunate, physically imperfect ones who also need loving homes.

                   Before getting a kitten do consider your circumstances. Are you on a main road? Do you live in a small flat? Are you out at work all day? If so you would be better off with an older cat. A kitten is not traffic-wise, a tiny flat will not give the kitten the room it needs to expend its energy, and if you are away all day a single kitten may well get bored and depressed and even move in with one of your neighbours instead. If you are away in the day-time two kittens would be the better option as they would keep each other company and play with each other rather than with your possessions.

                  Before you bring your kitten home you need to invest in a cat litter tray and cat litter, a flea comb, some cat biscuit and some kitten food and the appropriate wormer as all cats should be wormed regularly. There aren’t many kitten foods on the market but I prefer ones with  no additives, no colourants, no preservatives and no sugars like Denes and Burns both foods that were started by vets. I feed 3 times a day up to 6 months then twice a day thereafter. I also keep handy vitamin C powder and stomach enzymes and feline vitamins, oils and minerals, which I give at the first sign of a sneeze. I have also been known to give Abidec children’s liquid vitamins to the very poorly. I tend to alternate supplements on a regular basis to make sure they are getting optimum nutrition. Also cats must have taurine in their diet which  is in commercial cat foods but which may not be in home-cooked meat.

                      Some vets suggest you vaccinate at about 8 weeks, but I prefer to keep kittens of mine inside and vaccinate at 14 weeks when their immune system is stronger. I never vaccinate a kitten that is not in optimum health . Alfie my rescued kitten who had a very bad start in life was so unwell that  I had to wait until he was 6 months old before he was strong enough to cope with being vaccinated. Also be on the alert for a bad reaction from the first one and inform your vet before embarking on the second. After the first two shots the American vets advocate vaccinating every 3 years as they say the antibodies stay in the system for that period. The book by Catherine Driscoll “The Darling Buds of May” gives several examples of possible bad reactions to vaccinations. And if any cat of mine has health problems- particularly the elderly- I personally never vaccinate them again.

                      If you live in an area where there are hazards outside like large tomcats, dogs or foxes only let a small cat out under supervision or wait until it is large enough and smart enough to protect itself. It is also important to familiarise your cat with its new territory so that it knows the safe areas to flee to if it is being pursued.

                       Most important of all, do handle and play with your kittens. If they have had a bad experience it may take a little more time and patience but I have always found seeing a scared, timid fragile kitten turn into a trusting, affectionate, purring cat a most rewarding experience.

                           by Alexandra Bastedo.

Alexandra is the founder of the ABC Animal Sanctuary at  www.abcanimalsanctuary.co.uk which is staffed entirely by volunteers and where all donations are used entirely for the animals.

Alexandra Bastedo is the author of the veterinary approved “The Healthy Cat” and “The Healthy Dog ” books (J. Kemnitzer did the recipes). She also co-founded Pet Nutrition Concepts www.petnutrition.co.uk with the eminent homoeopathic vet, Mark Elliott and the pharmacist,Kalpesh Patel the founder of Vega Vitamins (They do vitamins in vegetarian capsules ) in order to produce vitamin supplements for her own and other people’s cats and dogs.

copyright A.L. Bastedo                                                 

J is for Jealousy

February 22, 2008

                               abcanimalsanctuary.co.uk

                 Jealousy can be a major problem in cats and dogs. A cat will spray, fight and at worst it may even leave home. Dogs too can suddenly start marking their territory at the arrival of a newcomer or fight or indeed mope. It doesn’t necessarily have to be the arrival of another animal it can be the introduction of a baby who gets all the attention which was previously lavished on the pet. Sometimes it can be the arrival of a new man or woman who also prevents a threat to their relationship with the owner.

                           If you are thinking of getting two new cats or dogs it may help if they arrive on the same day. That way there should be no territorial disputes as neither can claim prior ownership.

                            However if you have two pets and one dies do not automatically presume that the new animal will be liked by the old.It will have had a particular relationship with the old one and a strong emotional bond which is not necessarily replaceable. If the grief is profound though the arrival of a newcomer can distract the animal – and indeed you – from thinking too much about the departed one so in that respect it can help even though they may not bond and, in some instances, merely tolerate the new arrival.. Some breeders will introduce a new cat or dog in a large cage. This protects the newcomer from attack while letting their smells mingle and getting them used to eachother in safety. It is always good to give a new animal an area or corner as a bolt hole so they can retreat there should they feel threatened. 

                             Sometimes it is better to introduce a young animal to the old ( as we just have with Pip, the doberman puppy, with Nellie our 6 year old) as they are more likely to feel threatened by another adult. Equally sometimes a youngster has been killed by the old one in a jealous rage so at first they must be supervised and not left alone together. (Pip goes willingly into his cage when he is left with Nellie, but at this time of year – winter - we always add a hot water bottle and feed him inside so it is a place of comfort).

                     However before you give up on your hostile pet there are some homoeopathic and herbal remedies that can be tried:

HOMOEOPATHICALLY: Staphysagria can work a treat for resentment- we have given it to Nellie when she started to snarl at the new arrival and it worked wonders on my warring pigs! Lachesis is appropriate for a jealous nature and Arsenicum Album can be used when your pet is particularly possessive.

HERBALLY: The excellent vet Tim Couzens and Grace McHatty recommend flower remedies: a) holly for animals that are possessive, hate and are jealous.b) beech for pets that respond badly to change in particular the introduction of a new baby or new animal to the household. and c) chicory for egotistic, possessive, selfish animals who find it hard to share their owners. They also suggest that the aromatherapy oils jasmine, ylang ylang and grapefruit may have a role to play with different kinds of jealous cats or dogs.

                            by Alexandra Bastedo

copyright A.L.Bastedo

Alexandra Bastedo, the founder of www.abcanimalsanctuary.co.uk  is also the author of “The Healthy Cat” and “The Healthy Dog” books (Ms. Kemnitzer did the recipes which were willingly eaten by the sanctuary animals). She is also the author of “Beware Dobermanns, Donkeys and Ducks” – the story of how she first started to take in unwanted animals even when she was such a novice (25 years ago) that she couldn’t tell the difference between straw and hay!

Alexandra also founded a pet vitamin company to make vitamins for her own and other people’s pets with the eminent homoeopathic vet Mark Elliott and Kalpesh Patel, the excellent pharmacist from Vega vitamins (They produce high quality human vitamins in vegetarian capsules). www.petnutition.co.uk

I is for the Immune System

February 14, 2008

                         www.abcanimalsanctuary.co.uk

               It is when the immune system is under par that pets, like humans, become prone to ailments and diseases. Correct nutrition is the key to our animals’ healthy immune system with the correct balance of taurine (for cats) vitamins , minerals, anti-oxidants and essential oils. If you are feeding pure organic foods, either raw or lightly cooked, there should be little need for supplements, but if you are feeding your pet commercially produced foods they may need supplements. The other thing that may harm your cat or dog’s immune system is over-vaccination.

Most American vets and some in the U.K. are now saying that vaccinating at 3 yearly intervals may be sufficient as antibodies from the previous vaccination can still be giving protection over that time span. Homoeopathic nosodes from a holistic vet can also be a healthy alternative to vaccination. That is what I gave my doberman Little Dorrit when we went into Battersea Dogs’Home for the launch there of our vitamin company Pet Nutrition Concepts.

However, in case of serious illness when conventional veterinary medicine has not made any headway, I have had enormous success in keeping my cats and dogs healthy by boosting their immune systems. Vitamin C 500-1000 mg daily depending on the size of the animal, stomach enzymes, organic garlic,anti-oxidants, essential oils, vitamin and minerals ( either in powder or liquid form depending on the digestive system) and echinacea are a daily requirement for any cat or dog of mine with a health problem and on occasion even colloidal silver. (The latter worked a treat on some tiny kittens that were too young for my vet to treat with antibiotics).

And homoeopathy? Samuel Hahneman, its founder, said that homoeopathy could not work long term if the underlying nutritional base was wrong, so look at that small print on commercial food packaging and if you haven’t the time to give fresh food make sure that there are no sugars, colourants and additives which may seriously damage your pet’s immune system.

                        You are also advised to treat regularly for worms- I de-worm everything approximately every three months – and to check regularly for fleas with a flea comb. Worms. fleas and intestinal parasites can seriously damage the immune system if left untreated. Fortunately considering the large numbers of animals we have here at the sanctuary with correct nutrition, vitamin supplements, and herbal and homoeopathic remedies only a few occasionally need conventional veterinary treatment usually when they have just arrived or in extreme old age.

                                   Alexandra Bastedo   founder of the ABC Animal Sanctuary at www.abcanimalsanctuary.co.uk

She is the author of “The Healthy Cat” and “The Healthy Dog” books.(Ms. Kemnitzer did tid the recipes)

She started Pet Nutrition Concepts www.petnutrition.co.uk with her homoeopathic vet, Mark Elliott to produce vitamins for her own animals.

copyright Alexandra Bastedo.

H is for Heart

February 6, 2008

                           www.abcanimalsanctuary.co.uk

                       Heart problems are fairly common in older cats or dogs. I have two 17 year old cats with heart murmers at present and my lovely brown dobermann Sophie died of a heart condition after many months of medication and homeopathic remedies.

                        The first thing is to make the animal lose any unnecessary weight by a) putting it on a very pure diet which is sugar and salt free and cutting out all treats and b) making sure that it gets as much exercise as possible either with toys or more time spent outside.

                        There are heart pills and diuretics which can extend the life of your animal but nutritionally vitamins can be very helpful.Vitamins E,A and D are very important as are chromium, selenium, zinc and a B complex. An all in one multi vitamin would be a minimum requirement and in an older animal I would definitely boost the vitamin C intake to 500mg for a medium sized animal. If heart tablets are taken your pet may also need to take extra potassium which may get depleted by the drugs.

HOMEOPATHICALLY: Spongia Tosta may be useful particularly when there is a cough. Calc Fluor is good for a weakened heart muscle. Crataegus Oxycantha may help if there is fluid retension and Mark Elliott, the eminent homeopathic vet, sometimes suggests a Cactus mix.

HERBALLY: Juliette de Bairacli Levy makes a rosemary and honey tea for pets with heart problems. Skullcap is calming and alfalfa or yarrow may help with blood pressure, while dandelion leaf acts as a natural diuretic.

copyright Alexandra Bastedo.

Alexandra Bastedo is the author of the veterinary recommended “The Healthy Cat” and ” The Healthy Dog” books.( Ms. Kemnitzer tested her recipes on the sanctuary animals who woofed them up) .

She also founded Pet Nutrition Concepts with her vet Mark Elliott and Kalpesh Patel, the pharmacist who produces high quality vegetarian capsules, to produce vitamins for her own and other people’s animals. www.petnutrition.co.uk